News
UK sharks and cetaceans need urgent protection
The sharks and cetaceans of the UK’s seas need protection from pollution, over-fishing, boat traffic and marine development, a report says.
The Wildlife Trusts are calling on the government to create 17 protected zones for whales, dolphins, porpoises and sharks around the coasts of England and Wales.
Their report says that current policy fails to safeguard cetaceans.
The government says it is working to support the creatures, but it adds that it is not convinced protected zones offer the best way forward.
The Trusts argue that survival rates will improve if ministers designate areas where nutrient-rich water wells up from the deep ocean, feeding plankton which in turn attract species of fish.
They say that these areas should be free from intensive boat-use, bottom trawling, scallop-dredging and noisy development of offshore structures like wind farms.
The UK Government is working towards what it calls an ecologically coherent network of Marine Protected Areas. But the Trusts’ report said that”There’s a glaring omission: the absence of protection for the nutrient-rich places on which marine megafauna most depend.”
It says in England and Wales only one Special Area of Conservation – in Cardigan Bay – has been designated specifically to protect bottlenose dolphins. The Scottish government has earmarked three potential zones for protecting whales, dolphins and basking sharks.
Joan Edwards, of the Wildlife Trusts, said “These charismatic creatures are under threat. There’s a significant gap in marine protection policy – we have to do more.”
The report says the seas round the UK have 29 different species of whale, dolphin and porpoise and the second largest shark in the world – the basking shark. It says the reported numbers of many of the creatures have been falling.
Hotspots proposed for protection
- Farnes East, Coquet to St Marys – notable for white-beaked dolphin, harbour porpoise and minke whale
- Mid St George’s Channel – notable for common dolphin
- Bideford North to Foreland Point – notable for harbour porpoise
- East of Celtic Deep – common dolphin and fin whale
- Celtic Deep – common dolphin and fin whale
- South of Celtic Deep – common dolphin and fin whale
- Western Channel – common dolphin, humpback whale and fin whale
- Manacles – basking shark, harbour porpoise and (seasonally) minke whale
- Lizard, Western channel – common dolphin, harbour porpoise, bottlenose dolphin and basking shark
- Lyme Bay – harbour porpoise
- North and west coasts of Anglesey – harbour porpoise
- Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau – harbour porpoise and Risso’s dolphin
- Cardigan Bay – harbour porpoise
- Pembrokeshire Marine – harbour porpoise
- North of Celtic Deep – common dolphin.
- Eastern coastline including Silver Pit – harbour porpoise
- Dogger bank – notable for harbour porpoise and white-beaked dolphin
A Defra spokesperson said “We recognise the importance of whales and dolphins – these are much loved, iconic animals which form a vital part of the marine ecosystem.
“But they can move across large areas of sea, so for this reason Marine Protected Areas may not be the most effective way to protect them. That’s why we continue to focus our efforts on more effective measures, such as reducing by-catch in fisheries.”
Joan Edwards replied: “We know dolphins, whales and sharks frequent areas of high productivity and use these areas not just for feeding but for important life stages such as mating and giving birth.
“Over 900 areas of high productivity have been designated as MPAs for cetaceans around the world – England and Wales are lagging behind.
“We accept that MPAs alone are unlikely to be the answer – yet they are a vital first step.”
The UK government is facing the risk of infraction by the European commission because it has not identified more MPAs for porpoises.
Source: www.bbc.co.uk/news
Photo: Paul Naylor
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Renowned anti-whaling activist Paul Watson has been released from custody in Greenland after spending five months in detention. Denmark’s Justice Ministry rejected Japan’s request for his extradition, citing insufficient guarantees that his time already served in custody would be credited against any potential sentence.
The 74-year-old Canadian-American was arrested on July 21 in Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, when his ship docked to refuel. His arrest was based on a 2012 Japanese warrant related to a 2010 encounter in Antarctic waters. Japan alleged Watson obstructed operations and caused damage to a whaling research ship during efforts to disrupt illegal whaling. Watson has consistently denied these claims, maintaining his commitment to marine conservation.
Denmark, which oversees extradition matters for Greenland, concluded that while the legal conditions for extradition were met, the lack of assurances from Japan regarding time-served credit made extradition untenable.
In a video shared by his foundation, Watson expressed gratitude and relief, saying, “After five months, it’s good to be out… and good to know they’re not sending me to Japan.” He added that the most difficult part of his time in custody was being separated from his two young sons.
Watson is a pioneering figure in marine conservation, known for founding the Captain Paul Watson Foundation in 2022 after decades of activism with the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. His bold efforts to defend marine life have earned him widespread support, including from celebrities and conservationists. His work has also been featured in the acclaimed reality TV series Whale Wars.
Watson’s lawyer, Jonas Christoffersen, praised the decision, stating, “We are happy and relieved that Paul Watson is now free.” He added that Watson is eager to reunite with his family and continue his vital work.
The arrest occurred while Watson’s vessel, the M/Y John Paul DeJoria, was en route to the North Pacific with a team of 26 volunteers to intercept a Japanese whaling ship. His foundation described the arrest as politically motivated and emphasized that Watson’s actions were focused on ending illegal whaling practices.
Japan resumed commercial whaling in 2019 after leaving the International Whaling Commission, asserting that whale meat is a cultural tradition. Conservationists, however, continue to challenge these practices, highlighting their impact on marine ecosystems.
Despite the challenges, Watson remains steadfast in his mission to protect marine life and bring attention to whaling practices. His dedication to ocean conservation has made him a globally respected advocate for the environment.
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