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Hoist the Jolly Roger: Diving the wreck of the Holland 5

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In 1901 Admiral Sir Arthur Wilson, Controller of the Royal Navy, stated ‘Submarines are underhand, unfair and damned un-English. The crews of all Submarines should be treated as Pirates and hanged’. Soon afterwards it became a tradition that British Submarines would hoist the Jolly Roger when returning from successful missions.

Stu 12I rang Mark Beattie-Edwards, the Programme Director of the Nautical Archaeology Society, just after 7:00pm as prompted on the instruction sheet he had sent me. I had packed my car and primed my alarm clock in readiness for a 4:00am departure the very next morning. I had even made myself a Corned Beef and Tomato sandwich for the journey. 3 days worth of unsettled weather meant I was still frustratingly waiting to find out was happening. Mark had already checked the weather forecast and the decision had finally been made – we were good to go!

I had been invited along on a NAS outing to dive the ‘mother of all Subs’ aka the Holland 5 Submarine wreck located 6 miles off the Sussex coast near Eastbourne. When I first received the e-mail I had no idea what the Holland 5 really was. After a quick internet search I discovered that the Holland Class Submarines were the first ever Submarines to be commissioned by the Royal Navy back in 1901. From the initial order of 5 Submarines only 2 still remained. Holland 5 is the only surviving example left on the seabed. Holland 1 was salvaged in 1982 and after some extensive restoration now resides at the Submarine Museum in Gosport.

When I arrived at the Sovereign Harbour the sun was shining and the sea conditions looked quite favourable for a change. I had no idea what to expect and with the wreck being more than a 100 years old I didn’t really expect to find much of it left. Mark had chartered DIVE125 jointly skippered by Dave Ronnan and Sylvia Pryer. Dave and Sylvia’s 42 foot custom built boat was roomy enough for 12 divers including all sorts of kit configurations including a new prototype Belgian made Rebreather. All NAS outings are covered by current HSE guidelines so divers have to wear an alternative/redundant air supply in the form of a Pony Cylinder or a Twinset. The plan was to do the first dive on the Holland 5 and then a second shallower dive on the Norman’s Bay wreck. DIVE125 had an onboard compressor for anyone requiring a refill.

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The Holland Class was designed by John Philip Holland of Irish-American decent. The first Submarine came off the production line on October 2nd 1901. Each Submarine took around 8 months to build and cost £35,000. There was no launching ceremony as the Submarines were deemed experimental and the Navy were trying to keep their new weapon a secret.

The 19.5 metre long Submarines had a maximum range of 20 miles underwater and a top speed of 7 knots. They could even dive to 30 metres. Capt Bacon, who was in charge of operations, is reported to have said ‘these Submarines would be a terror to any ship’. Initial trials showed that the Submarines could get within 1000 yards of their target without any alarm being raised. A pay load of up to 3 x 18 inch Torpedoes would cause some serious damage to enemy shipping.

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The Submarines were never used in ‘active’ service. The Dogger Bank incident in October 1905 was the closest that they ever got to firing a Torpedo at a live target. This involved the Russian Fleet mistakenly attacking a number of British fishing trawlers. But the Holland Submarines were recalled back to harbour when the dispute was resolved by diplomatic means. On the 8th August 1912 the now obsolete Holland 5 was being towed to Sheerness in Kent (probably to be scrapped) when she foundered and sank. There was no loss of life.

Mark said that they found Holland 5 in 2000 but its true identity was not confirmed until April 2001. Once the initial survey work had been completed the Submarine was designated under the protection of wrecks act. This basically states that divers are not allowed to explore the wreck site without first obtaining permission from the NAS. Divers don’t have to be underwater Archaeologists or have special qualifications. Any individual diver or club can make a booking. Contact Mark for a list of available dates.

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I was impressed how quickly DIVE125 found the little Submarine. Just to make sure the shotline was sitting right next door to the wreck Dave went down the line first to check its position. Mark offered to show me around the mini Submarine and act as ‘model’ for any pictures I might take. We waited until all the other divers had gone into the water before kitting up. With so many divers kicking around on such a small site I didn’t hold out much hope for pictures but I was pleasantly surprised when we reached the seabed at 31 metres. The bottom composition looked more like gravel than fine silt so the underwater visibility topped out at an impressive 8 metres. Maybe the other divers had heeded my request (demand) to be careful with their fin kicks?

Stu 7The Submarine was lying upright and looked in remarkably good condition considering its age. Apparently the hull was made from a special high grade metal which has helped to keep it well preserved. Mark finned along the cigar shaped hull to the Conning Tower. I was expecting to see a massive tube like structure sticking out but instead there was a short stubby 1-2 metre ‘tower’ with a hinged hatch on top. A small glass window had been fitted into the centre of the hatch and it was still possible to take a look inside. The Holland Submarines were fitted with one of the first ever periscopes but I couldn’t find anything that resembled one.

After 5 minutes worth of photo taking we moved towards the stern passing over the square shaped exhaust box. The Submarines were fitted with a 160hp petrol engine and a 70hp electric motor which powered the single 3 bladed Propeller. A cage of white Mice used to be kept by the engine to warn the crew of any escaping Petrol fumes or exhaust gases. This had been a ‘design upgrade’ owing to the fact that on earlier trial runs there had been an explosion on Holland 1 seriously injuring 2 of the crew.

Some of the flimsier metal work had either corroded away all simply fallen off. The ‘Mickey Mouse’ eared propeller was originally surrounded by metalwork connected to 4 big paddle sized rudders but they had now parted from the main structure and were lying on the seabed.

We had saved enough time to visit the bow which seemed to be a bone of contention just lately. All I could see was a huge gaping hole. This was the Torpedo tube minus its protective hatch. Mark said that due to bad weather they hadn’t dived on the wreck for more than a year. When they returned the Torpedo tube hatch was missing. English Heritage had reported the incident to the Sussex Police but so far no one had come forward. I couldn’t understand why someone would want to remove the hatchway – it must have weighed a ton. It wasn’t exactly mantle piece sized! There was supposed to be a big Conger living inside the tube but I didn’t see anything. To be honest I didn’t get time to stick my head inside and check it out thoroughly. Divers can easily circumnavigate the Submarine 2 or 3 times over in one dive. There was plenty of Pouting and Pollack on the wreck and even a row of Lobsters nestled together on the seabed.

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For our shallower second dive Mark guided me around the Norman’s Bay wreck site. Mark said that they are still not certain about the wreck’s true identity. They had not yet found anything of significance that proved beyond doubt that it was either HMS Resolution, which sank during a storm in 1703, or a Dutch warship lost during the Battle of Beachy Head in 1690. Lack of funds had hindered a full site examination as of yet.

The NAS have set up a ‘trail’ for divers to follow. This includes a waterproof information sheet showing points of interest. I followed Mark down the main yellow marker buoy to the seabed. Luckily there was a guideline to follow as underwater visibility was only 2-3 metres. On the day this was a really silty site with absolutely no chance of getting any pictures. So far they have found 42 cannons, a huge anchor, musket balls and various timbers. Some of the Cannons were ‘welded’ together forming archways.

All in all it had been well worth the early start. I had enjoyed a nice relaxed day on the boat, had 2 good dives and met most of the NAS staff. The Holland 5 Submarine is an important piece of naval history and seeing Holland 1 on display in the Royal Naval Museum at Gosport had made the experience even more complete. It gave me a much better perspective of the Submarines size and shape and what it should look like with all the bits in place (including the Torpedo tube hatch). The Submarine has been fully restored including the inside. Conditions looked really cramped and claustrophobic, especially for a crew of 9. There were no dividing walls so everything was in the same compartment including the noisy engine. Early Submariners must have cursed John Philip Holland. At least they had the sense to fit a toilet. I guess there was no chance of constipation with 3 big Torpedoes sitting right next door!

Contact Information

DIVE 125

Dave and Sylvia

E-mail: David.ronnan@btinternet.com

Website: www.dive125.co.uk

Tel no: 07764 585353

Nautical Archaeology Society (NAS)

Mark Beattie-Edwards – Programme Director

Fort Cumberland
Fort Cumberland Road
Portsmouth

PO4 9LD
Tel No: 023 9281 8419

E-mail: Mark@nauticalarchaeologysociety.org

Website: www.nauticalarchaeologysociety.org

The Royal Navy Submarine Museum

Haslar Road,

Gosport

PO12 2AS

E-mail: enquiries@submarine-museum.co.uk

Website: www.submarine-museum.co.uk

Tel No: 023 9251 0354

Stuart has spent the past 26 years taking pictures and writing stories for diving magazines and other publications. In fact, this equates to more than a year of his life spent underwater. There have been plenty of exciting moments from close encounters with crocodiles and sharks to exploration of deep wrecks and more recently rebreathers. He lives in Poole, Dorset and is very much an advocate of UK diving.

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Santa Divers take the Plunge for Charity

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santa divers

Ho Ho Ho! Vobster Quay’s recording-breaking charity Santa diving event returns on Sunday 15th December 2024 for another round of festive fundraising frivolities. Run in aid of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) and Help For Heroes, this ever-popular annual fundraising event aims to raise sack-loads of cash for these two very deserving charities.

Divers of all levels are invited to grab their Santa outfits – and as much festive cheer as they can muster – and head down to Vobster Quay near Mells, Somerset for a mass sponsored Santa dive in aid of charity. In previous years, the event has attracted divers from the far corners of the UK to join in the festive merriment for a final festive dive before the Christmas and New Year break. Back in 2015, the event smashed the world record for the most Santa divers with 188 divers taking to the waters donning their festive finery – a record that remains unbeaten to this day!

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Vobster Santas isn’t just about setting records – it’s also about raising some serious cash for charity. Vobster Quay encourages all divers to get into the spirit of the season to raise much-needed funds for two very deserving charities – the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) and Help For Heroes.

Through individual sponsorship and online donations, divers can invite their friends, family and work colleagues to sponsor them to plunge into the balmy waters of Vobster Quay dressed in full festive finery. Since the very first Santa dive in 2007, the event has raised over £52,000 for charity. “It’s been over 17 years since the very first charity Santa dive took place at Vobster Quay and every year the event just keeps getting bigger and better” enthused Vobster Quay owner, Amy Stanton.

“Vobster Santas is a great way for divers to say a massive thank you to the both the RNLI and Help For Heroes – two very deserving charities close to our hearts. We’re immensely proud of all that Vobster Santas has achieved and hope that even more divers will join this year’s event on Sunday 15th December. I’m confident that we can make Vobster Santas 2024 the biggest yet!”.

Divers wishing to participate can get involved by simply registering their attendance at
www.vobster.com/event-vobstersantas.php.

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Dive into Adventure at Hideaway Beach Resort & Spa: The Ultimate Diving Destination in the Maldives

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Maldives

Tucked away in the remote northern Haa Alifu Atoll, Hideaway Beach Resort & Spa is a premier destination for anyone seeking an unforgettable underwater experience. With over 30 dive sites to explore, divers of all levels can witness the unique and mesmerising beauty of the underwater world. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or new to the sport, Hideaway offers an exceptional diving adventure that is not to be missed.

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Explore the Beauty Beneath the Surface

Hideaway is perfectly situated near some of the most spectacular dive sites in the Maldives. The dive school and team at Hideaway offer a very personalised experience to ensure each diver gets an interactive, immersive experience.

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Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com / Call: +960 650-1515 / Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

Unique dive spots such as Theefaridhoo Thila (Heaven and Hell) as one of the 50 best dive sites in the whole of the Maldives, known for its beautiful soft coral gardens.

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Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com / Call: +960 650-1515 / Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

As the resort is located next to a channel which gives guests surprise visits from eagle rays, manta rays, guitar sharks and more.

Maldives

Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com / Call: +960 650-1515 / Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

One of the standout features of diving in the Haa Alifu Atoll is the abundance of rare and exotic marine species. The area is known for sightings of whale sharks, manta rays, turtles, and a variety of colorful reef fish. Diving at Hideaway Beach Resort & Spa offers a rare opportunity to encounter these creatures in their natural habitat, creating lifelong memories for guests.

Maldives

Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com / Call: +960 650-1515 / Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

Whether you’re exploring deep coral gardens, dramatic overhangs, or vibrant reef walls, each dive offers something new and exciting. The visibility in the Maldives is exceptional, often exceeding 30 meters, making it ideal for both underwater photography and general exploration.

maldives

Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com / Call: +960 650-1515 / Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

Diving for All Levels

At Hideaway, we believe that everyone should have the opportunity to experience the thrill of diving. That’s why we cater to divers of all levels, from beginners to experienced professionals. Our professional dive center, led by expert instructors, offers a range of courses and guided dives. If you’re new to diving, you can start with an introductory course that will teach you the basics of scuba diving in a safe and controlled environment.

Maldives

Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com / Call: +960 650-1515 / Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

For more experienced divers, we offer advanced dive courses and guided excursions to some of the more challenging dive sites. Our instructors are knowledgeable and passionate about the local marine life, ensuring that every dive is not only safe but also informative and enjoyable.

Maldives

Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com / Call: +960 650-1515 / Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

Exclusive Diving Offer

To make your stay even more unforgettable, Hideaway is offering an exclusive diving package designed to enhance your experience both above and below the water. When you book a minimum 7-night stay, you’ll receive:

  • 35% discount on room rates.
  • Complimentary diving: 3 dives per person for 2 guests, allowing you to experience the beauty of the Maldives underwater world.
  • Free meal plan upgrade: enjoy a complimentary upgrade from Bed & Breakfast to Half Board, or from Half Board to Full Board. Guests who prefer the White Platinum Plan (WPP) can avail it at a discounted rate.

This incredible offer provides the perfect opportunity to experience world-class diving while enjoying all the luxury and comfort that Hideaway Beach Resort & Spa is known for.

Maldvies

Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com / Call: +960 650-1515 / Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

Combinable Offers for Even More Value

This diving offer can also be combined with our Anniversary and Honeymoon offers, allowing you to create the perfect celebration package. Whether you’re celebrating a milestone or simply seeking a romantic getaway, this offer ensures that you can enjoy the best of both worlds – luxurious accommodations and unforgettable diving adventures.

Maldives

Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com / Call: +960 650-1515 / Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

Terms & Conditions

  • This offer is available exclusively for bookings made through the official Hideaway Beach Resort & Spa website using a specific booking code.
  • The offer cannot be combined with other promotions available on the website or through other channels, nor can it be redeemed for cash.
  • All dives are subject to weather conditions, ensuring the safety and enjoyment of all guests.
  • Black-out dates: This offer is not available from 24th December 2024 to 9th January 2025.

To book this exquisite offer, use the Promo Code: SCUBA24FD

Maldives

Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com / Call: +960 650-1515 / Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

Hideaway is not just a resort; it’s a sanctuary for those seeking peace, adventure, and luxury. With spacious villas, private pools, and world-class dining options, the resort offers everything you need for a perfect holiday. From tennis, golf, gym, cycling to the exquisite underwater activities, unique dining options, Hideaway has something for everyone. And for diving enthusiasts, it provides an unparalleled opportunity to explore some of the most beautiful dive sites in the world.

 

Maldives

Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com / Call: +960 650-1515 / Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

Our dive center is fully equipped with state-of-the-art gear, ensuring that every dive is safe, comfortable, and enjoyable. Our instructors are passionate about the underwater world and are eager to share their knowledge with you, whether it’s your first dive or your 100th.

Maldives

Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com / Call: +960 650-1515 / Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

The Ultimate Dive Adventure Awaits

If you’re looking for an unforgettable diving holiday in the Maldives, look no further than Hideaway Beach Resort & Spa. With over 30 dive sites, unique marine life, and exclusive offers, we provide the ultimate underwater experience. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply seeking adventure, our diving package offers exceptional value and incredible memories.

Maldives

Book now through our official website to take advantage of this exclusive offer and prepare for the dive adventure of a lifetime.

Email: reservations@hideawaybeachmaldives.com

Call: +960 650-1515

Website: www.hideawaybeachmaldives.com

 

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