News
Book Review: Fatally Flawed by Verna van Schaik
Fatally Flawed describes the journey from novice diver to World Record Holder for the deepest cave dive for a woman. However, the book is more than a mere chronology of progressively deeper dives. It’s more than a description of support divers and decompression stages. Verna van Schaik shares her aspirations and desires as well as her inner most fears and lurking demon as she reveals:
“There was no way I could make myself go further. I turned around and got out of the water – disgusted with myself. I had this strong sense of foreboding and no matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t rationalise away my fear of this dive.” (p. 85)
“…the thought of drowning underwater with no escape was my worst fear.” (p. 90)
The account of her life, training dives and record attempts is thoughtful and gives a candid insight into the world of a record-breaking diver. She describes the personal sacrifices she had to make to achieve her goal including the marginalisation of friends and relatives as well as the destruction of personal relationships. Verna also provides an insight into the sexist behaviour of fellow divers, of macho culture and the struggle she had in gaining acceptance at the pinnacle of her sport. Verna does not claim she is a brave person – far from it. However, the description of her training dive, prior to her record attempt is harrowing. Being snagged in a narrow passage at a depth of 152 metres, having to unclip a fin and release a cylinder containing vital gas must be terrifying. She recounts:
“I was lost in a whirl of silt – red particles drifting in front furiously around me … this was about getting free and getting back alive… I realised that I had known – somehow, I had known – that this dive would kill me.” (p. 89)
The above extracts, whilst dramatic, fail to fully convey the challenges she faced in diving and creating a new life for herself. Verna van Schaik is simply a remarkable and inspiring person.
If I have a criticism of Fatally Flawed it would be the space given to the tragic death of Dave Shaw and the near death of Don Shirley in the Boesmansgat sink hole a few days after Verna’s record-breaking dive. For a detailed, dramatic and moving account of the circumstances surrounding this ill-fated dive read Raising the Dead (2008) by Phillip Finch – see Book Review www.scubaverse.com/book-review-raising-the-dead-by-phillip-finch/
There is an argument for its inclusion. Verna was the Dive Marshall for the ill-fated dive and the most experienced diver at the depth they were attempting. However, the problematic preparation for their dive, incidents during the dive and changed circumstances at extreme depth would have caused many to abandon the attempt, but Dave Shaw didn’t. I suspect this is why Verna included the account.
Did their “quest to be the deepest” reveal a fatal flaw in their character? Were they so driven to achieve their goal that they systematically underestimated the obvious dangers? Did they continue beyond the point of no return? Certainly, other accounts in Fatally Flawed serve to illustrate an obsession amongst potential record breakers and explorers that verges on tunnel vision. As divers push the frontiers, test their personal limits and work at or beyond the edge of the available technology life and death are finely balanced. Sadly, for many at the frontiers it leaves them seconds away from one last breath.
For the record: On 25th October 2004 Verna van Schaik entered the water at the Boesmansgat sink hole in South Africa. It took her twelve minutes to drop to 221 metres but over five hours to return to the surface and claim the world record.
You may have no interest in cave diving or breaking records. However, I am sure you will appreciate, if not enjoy, Fatally Flawed.
- Fatally Flawed: The Quest to be the Deepest (2008)
- By Verna van Schaik
- ISBN 9780620404723 196 pages
Find out more about Professor Fred Lockwood, who is also a published author, at www.fredlockwood.co.uk.
Gear News
Introducing the TR-80, IR-50 and CS-30 Regulators from DYNAMICNORD
Whether you are a beginner or a professional diver – with the three new main regulators from DYNAMICNORD, everyone will find their favourite regulator. They all look super stylish.
Excellent performance with the TR-80
Quality and performance are the be-all and end-all for regulators. It is not for nothing that the TR stands for Tec Reg. The innovative design of the TR-80 guarantees absolute reliability – even in ice-cold waters.
Perfect breathing effort at 0.8 J/l / certified for diving in waters below 10 degrees / structural design made of solid brass for best cold protection / membrane-compensated design with dry seal of the first stage / reduced exhalation effort thanks to optimized exhalation membrane and bubble deflector / adjustable Venturi (dive/predive) and adjustment knob for individual inhalation comfort / innovative design of the front cover prevents free-flow in strong currents or when diving with scooters / design made of sandblasted brass, matt chrome finish / 2 HP and 4 LP outlets / mouthpiece made of high-quality, anti-allergic silicone for maximum comfort.
Amazing underwater adventures with the IR-50
The IR-50 is the top regulator for advanced and experienced divers. Natural breathing is the essence of this regulator.
Ideal breathing effort at 0.8 J/l /certified for diving in waters below 10 degrees / compensated membrane / adjustable venturi (dive/predive) and adjustment knob for individual inhalation comfort/ outlet valve and deflector for minimum exhalation effort and reduction of bubbles on the face / design made of sandblasted brass, matt chrome finish / 2 HP and 4 NP outlets / mouthpiece made of high-quality, anti-allergic silicone for maximum comfort.
The Workhorse – our CS-30
For diving centres and diving beginners – the workhorse stands for strong construction, reliability and robustness. Perfect for your training.
Optimal breathing effort at 0.8 J/l /recommended for diving in waters above 10 degrees / non-compensated piston / adjustable venturi (dive/predive) / outlet valve and deflector for minimum exhalation effort and reduction of bubbles on the face / design made of sandblasted brass, matt chrome finish / 1 HP and 3 NP outlets / mouthpiece made of high-quality, anti-allergic silicone for maximum comfort.
Octopus OP-30
The OP-30 is the ideal addition to all DYNAMICNORD regulators. It is identical in construction to the CS-30.
The TR-80, IR-50, CS-30 (DIN & INT) regulators and the Octopus OP-30 are available from DYNAMICNORD dealers and in the online store.
DYNAMICNORD – Your Outdoor Companion.
Marine Life & Conservation
Paul Watson Released as Denmark Blocks Japan’s Extradition Bid
Renowned anti-whaling activist Paul Watson has been released from custody in Greenland after spending five months in detention. Denmark’s Justice Ministry rejected Japan’s request for his extradition, citing insufficient guarantees that his time already served in custody would be credited against any potential sentence.
The 74-year-old Canadian-American was arrested on July 21 in Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, when his ship docked to refuel. His arrest was based on a 2012 Japanese warrant related to a 2010 encounter in Antarctic waters. Japan alleged Watson obstructed operations and caused damage to a whaling research ship during efforts to disrupt illegal whaling. Watson has consistently denied these claims, maintaining his commitment to marine conservation.
Denmark, which oversees extradition matters for Greenland, concluded that while the legal conditions for extradition were met, the lack of assurances from Japan regarding time-served credit made extradition untenable.
In a video shared by his foundation, Watson expressed gratitude and relief, saying, “After five months, it’s good to be out… and good to know they’re not sending me to Japan.” He added that the most difficult part of his time in custody was being separated from his two young sons.
Watson is a pioneering figure in marine conservation, known for founding the Captain Paul Watson Foundation in 2022 after decades of activism with the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. His bold efforts to defend marine life have earned him widespread support, including from celebrities and conservationists. His work has also been featured in the acclaimed reality TV series Whale Wars.
Watson’s lawyer, Jonas Christoffersen, praised the decision, stating, “We are happy and relieved that Paul Watson is now free.” He added that Watson is eager to reunite with his family and continue his vital work.
The arrest occurred while Watson’s vessel, the M/Y John Paul DeJoria, was en route to the North Pacific with a team of 26 volunteers to intercept a Japanese whaling ship. His foundation described the arrest as politically motivated and emphasized that Watson’s actions were focused on ending illegal whaling practices.
Japan resumed commercial whaling in 2019 after leaving the International Whaling Commission, asserting that whale meat is a cultural tradition. Conservationists, however, continue to challenge these practices, highlighting their impact on marine ecosystems.
Despite the challenges, Watson remains steadfast in his mission to protect marine life and bring attention to whaling practices. His dedication to ocean conservation has made him a globally respected advocate for the environment.
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